|
Conduct Disorder in Children and Adolescents
Children with conduct disorder repeatedly violate the personal or property rights of others and the basic expectations of society. A diagnosis of conduct disorder is likely if the behavior continues for a period of 6 months or longer. Because of the impact conduct disorder has on the child and his or her family, neighbors, and adjustment at school, conduct disorder is known as a "disruptive behavior disorder."
In this fact sheet, "Mental Health Problems" for children and adolescents refers to the range of all diagnosable emotional, behavioral, and mental disorders. They include depression, attention- deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and anxiety, conduct, and eating disorders. Mental health problems affect one in every five young people at any given time.
"Serious Emotional Disturbances" for children and adolescents refers to the above disorders when they severely disrupt daily functioning in home, school, or community. Serious emotional disturbances affect 1 in every 10 young people at any given time.
|
Another disruptive disorder, called oppositional defiant disorder, often occurs before conduct disorder and may be an early sign of conduct disorder. Oppositional defiant disorder is diagnosed when a child's behavior is hostile and defiant for 6 months or longer. Oppositional defiant disorder can start in the preschool years, whereas conduct disorder generally appears when children are somewhat older. Oppositional defiant disorder is not diagnosed if conduct disorder is present.
What Are the Signs of Conduct Disorder?
Some symptoms of conduct disorder include:
 aggressive behavior that harms or threatens to harm other people or animals;
 destructive behavior that damages or destroys property;
 lying or theft; and
 skipping school or other serious violations of rules.
Children with oppositional defiant disorder or conduct disorder may have other problems as well, including:
 hyperactivity;
 anxiety;
 depression;
 academic difficulties; and
 problems with peer relationships.
How Common is Conduct Disorder?
As many as 1 in 10 children and adolescents may have conduct disorder.2 Most children and adolescents with conduct disorder do not have lifelong patterns of conduct problems and antisocial behavior.
Who Is at Risk?
 inconsistent rules and harsh discipline;
 lack of enough supervision or guidance;
 frequent change in caregivers;
 poverty;
 neglect or abuse; and
 a delinquent peer group.
|